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Posts Tagged ‘benefits’

Take advantage of all resources when researching, planning for disability

Monday, January 31st, 2011

When you enter the world of disability benefits, it’s easy to become confused. The variety of agencies, bureaus and offices; the forms, paperwork, and regulations: together, everything can seem like a maze.

We have a wealth of resources available at this site, plus our blogs often link to useful, informative external sites.

Glossary more useful than one might think

A sometimes overlooked resource is our glossary, where you can find often used terms, perform a glossary search, or browse by alpha-sorted topics. When researching disabilities, symptom or benefits, it’s pretty common to encounter unknown or confusing terms. If that happens, the glossary is a good first place to start because it’s not limited to simple definitions–you can also learn about related items or processes.

SSA rules the benefits world

For anyone needing information on any program or benefits overseen by the Social Security Administration, the obvious starting place is the SSA’s homepage, which has many useful links, such as:

Apply for benefits

Apply for Medicare

Estimate your retirement benefits

Get help with your situation

Strict criteria

However, there are also more specific, targeted pages. Here’s the SSA’s main disability page, including this intro copy:

The Social Security and Supplemental Security Income disability programs are the largest of several Federal programs that provide assistance to people with disabilities. [Although] these two programs are different in many ways, both are administered by the Social Security Administration and only individuals who have a disability and meet medical criteria may qualify for benefits under either program.

Social Security Disability Insurance pays benefits to you and certain members of your family if you are “insured,” meaning that you worked long enough and paid Social Security taxes.

Supplemental Security Income pays benefits based on financial need.

When you apply for either program, we will collect medical and other information from you and make a decision about whether or not you meet Social Security’s definition of disability.

Use the Benefits Eligibility Screening Tool to find out which programs may be able to pay you benefits.

Everyone needs to consider the possibility of disability

The main SSDI page contains this important insight (emphasis added): “Disability is a subject you may read about in the newspaper, but not think of as something that might actually happen to you. But your chances of becoming disabled are probably greater than you realize.

“Studies show that a 20-year-old worker has a 3-in-10 chance of becoming disabled before reaching retirement age.

“[Although] we spend a great deal of time working to succeed in our jobs and careers, few of us think about ensuring that we have a safety net to fall back on should we become disabled . . . .”Another helpful site is that of the CDA, the Council for Disability Awareness. Its “Chances of Disability” page mirrors the language on the SSDI page:

You, disabled? What are your chances?

Higher than you probably think. You can ignore the problem, but it’s hard to ignore the facts:

  • Almost one-third of Americans entering the work force today (3 in 10) will become disabled before they retire.
  • Freak accidents are NOT usually the culprit. Back injuries, cancer, heart disease and other illnesses cause the majority of long-term absences.

Are you prepared if it happens to you? Probably not. If you’re like most Americans, you don’t have disability insurance. Or enough emergency savings to last 2½ years. Yes, that’s the duration of the average long-term disability.

Statistically speaking, disability planning makes sense

The site also has some interesting statistics on this page:

Disability statistics

It happens more often than you’d imagine:

  • Almost one-third of Americans entering the work force today (3 in 10) will become disabled before they retire.
  • Over 51 million Americans – 18% of the population – classify themselves as fully or partially disabled.
  • 8 million disabled wage earners, over 5% of U.S. workers, were receiving Social Security Disability (SSDI) benefits at the conclusion of June, 2010.
  • In June of 2010, there were nearly 2.5 million disabled workers in their 20s, 30s, and 40s receiving SSDI benefits.

Chances of becoming disabled:

The following statistics come from CDA’s PDQ disability risk calculator:

  • A typical female, age 35, 5’4″, 125 pounds, non-smoker, who works mostly an office job, with some outdoor physical responsibilities, and who leads a healthy lifestyle has the following risks:
    • A 24% chance of becoming disabled for 3 months or longer during her working career;
      • with a 38% chance that the disability would last 5 years or longer,
      • and with the average disability for someone like her lasting 82 months.
    • If this same person used tobacco and weighed 160 pounds, the risk would increase to a 41% chance of becoming disabled for 3 months or longer.
  • A typical male, age 35, 5’10″, 170 pounds, non-smoker, who works an office job, with some outdoor physical responsibilities, and who leads a healthy lifestyle has the following risks:
    • A 21% chance of becoming disabled for 3 months or longer during his working career;
      • with a 38% chance that the disability would last 5 years or longer,
      • and with the average disability for someone like him lasting 82 months.
    • If this same person used tobacco and weighed 210 pounds, the risk would increase a 45% chance of becoming disabled for 3 months or longer.

It’s really never too early to plan for the future. That includes retirement planning as well as at least considering what we would do in the event of even a short-term disability.

Capitol Hill attention to benefits, Medicaid stalled as Congress takes another break

Friday, June 11th, 2010

Congressional action–and lack of it–is not only affecting unemployment benefits but also is intertwined with effects on Social Security programs and Medicaid.

According to a May 28 CNNMoney.com piece, “Democrats [in the House] spent much of the week trying to round up votes to extend the jobless benefits deadline,” and the “House voted Friday to extend the deadline to file for federal unemployment benefits, but not before the Senate recessed for a week-long Memorial Day break. So jobless Americans will start running out of benefits after June 2.”

“As a result,” says a May 29 BusinessWeek article, “19,000 Americans will see their jobless benefits interrupted by June 5, with that number projected to grow to more than 320,000 by the end of the second week of June, according to the Labor Department.”

Apparently, the Memorial Day break was not enough respite. One headline, from the June 10 edition of The Miami Herald, tells the tale: “Congress takes long weekend, lets jobless benefits hang.”

From that article: “Meanwhile, the National Employment Law Project estimated that 325,000 people won’t be able to collect benefits. This is the third time that Congress has missed on a deadline for extending the benefits; it’s expected that they’ll get paid retroactively.

“In addition, people laid off after June 1 won’t be eligible for government help with their health insurance, and the government’s program to fund summer jobs – which had been expected to provide an estimated 330,000 jobs for at-risk youths – remains unfunded and thus stalled.”

Also up in the air is what happens to needed legislation for Medicaid.

According to the May 28 CNNMoney.com piece, “The final version, approved by a 215-204 vote, extended the deadline to file for unemployment benefits through November, but jettisoned sending $24 billion in Medicaid assistance to the states and extending the 65% federal subsidy for COBRA health insurance premiums.”

The May 29 BusinessWeek article reports: “Lawmakers also left without Senate action on forestalling a long-scheduled 21 percent cut in Medicare payments to doctors, set to take effect at the end of this month. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services said it will delay paying physicians’ claims to give Congress more to time to act.

“ ‘This is complete mismanagement of a health-care program that America’s seniors and disabled rely on,’ said American Medical Association President J. James Rohack in a statement.”

Now–two holiday breaks later–says an MLive.com piece posted today, the  Senate “measure does not provide state aid for Medicaid and welfare nor does it include any of the revenue-generating tax increases in the Democratic bill.”

And various states are plenty concerned. Here’s some snippets from a roundup at today’s Kaiser Health News:

From The Boston Globe: ” ‘The Massachusetts delegation sent letters yesterday to House and Senate leaders urging them to support an extension of Medicaid funding that officials in Massachusetts and other states say is vital to prevent drastic cuts in services and increases in layoffs.’ Newly elected Republican Sen. Scott Brown did not sign the letter because the proposal would add to the federal deficit. But the 11 Democrats in the delegation were adamant that the extension be approved. ‘Governor Deval Patrick and state lawmakers have been counting on the extension to fund about $800 million of next year’s budget.’ “

From the Charlotte Observer: “Legislators are at odds about what to do regarding ‘a $500 million hole that may appear in that budget if Congress doesn’t act on a Medicaid extension. Both the state Senate and the House have adopted versions of the budget that include the Medicaid money. … Now lawmakers are nervously waiting to hear whether Congress will approve the Medicaid extension bill that at least 30 states are counting on to help avoid teacher layoffs and other cuts’ “

From The Denver Post: “If Congress chooses not to approve a six-month extension of Medicaid help to the states, Colorado could face a $211 million budget hole and the prospect of another cut to K-12 education or other programs. Medicaid, a state and federally funded program that provides health care for the poor, now covers about 500,000 Coloradans. During the recession, the federal government has increased its share of Medicaid funding to the states, which have seen tax revenues plunge as Medicaid enrollment rose.”