Hydrocephalus is a term derived from the Greek words “hydro” meaning water, and “cephalus” meaning head. This condition is sometimes referred to as “water on the brain”.

Hydrocephalus involves an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in your ventricles, or cavities, of your brain. This can lead to increased intracranial pressure inside of your skull and progressive enlargement of your head, convulsion and mental disability.

Hydrocephalus was first described by the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates. However, it still remains a lesser-known medical condition.

Somewhere around 1 million Americans have hydrocephalus. This disease affects one in every 500 live births in the United States.

Researchers are still not sure what causes hydrocephalus. Hydrocephalus may be caused by inherited genetic abnormalities (like the genetic defect that causes aqueductal stenosis) or developmental disorders (like those that are associated with neural tube defects that include encephalocele and spina bifida). Other possible causes are complications of premature birth. This includes intraventricular hemorrhage and diseases such as meningitis. Tumors, traumatic head injury or subarachnoid hemorrhage, which block the exit of CSF from the ventricles to the cisterns or eliminate the passageway for CSF into the cisterns are other possible causes.

There are many, varied signs and symptoms of hydrocephalus. These depend on the progression of the disease and the age group of the person that is affected. The signs and symptoms in infants include:

• Irritability
• Vomiting
• Developmental delay
• An unusually large head
• A bulging “soft spot” on the top of the head
• A rapid increase in the size of the head
• Seizures
• Sleepiness
• Eyes that are fixed downward.

The signs and symptoms in older children and adults include:

• Urinary incontinence
• Blurred or double vision
• Lack of energy or sluggishness
• Confusion
• Headache that is followed by vomiting
• Nausea
• Eyes that are fixed downward
• Changes in personality
• Irritability
• Difficulty with coordination, gait or balance
• Memory loss
• Regression or slowing of development.

Hydrocephalus and/or complications resulting from or along with this disease may be the reason that you or a loved one is unable to work. It may be the cause of your disability.

If this is so, you may need assistance. You may need financial help.

Have you or your loved one applied for Social Security disability benefits or disability benefits from the Social Security Administration because of the disability caused by hydrocephalus and/or complications along with or resulting from it? Were you or your loved one denied?

You or your loved one may appeal the denial by the Social Security Administration. If you do, consider this.

You may need a good disability lawyer like the one at Social Security Home to represent you in the appeals process. This is true because people who are represented by a knowledgeable disability attorney are approved more often than those people without a lawyer.

Spina bifida comes from the Latin meaning “split or open spine”. Spina bifida is a developmental birth defect that involves the neural tube. Incomplete closure of the embryonic neural tube results in an incompletely formed spinal cord.

In addition to this, the vertebrae overlying the open portion of the spinal cord do not fully form and remain open and unfused. This allows the abnormal portion of the spinal cord to stick out through the opening in the bones. There may or may not be a fluid filled sac surrounding the open spinal cord.

Spina bifida is divided into three categories: spina bifida occulta, spina bifida cystica (myelomeningocele) and meningocele. The most common location of the malformations is the lumbar and sacral areas of the spinal cord.

Myelomeningocele is the most serious form of the disorder. It is the kind that leads to disability in most of the people affected with the conditions. The terms spina bifida and myelomeningocele are usually used interchangeably.

The effects of spina bifida vary depending on the type and extent of the spinal defect. Spina bifida occulta is the mildest form of the disorder. Usually, there are no symptoms with this type of spina bifida, and no treatment is needed. In fact, many people with this kind of spina bifida do not even know that they have it. However, some effects can show up later in life.

With spina bifida cystica (myelomeningocele) there is the obvious spinal deformity. The unfused portion of the spinal column allows the spinal cord to protrude through an opening in the overlying vertebrae. The meningeal membranes that cover the spinal cord may or may not form a sac enclosing the spinal elements. There is usually some degree of paralysis and loss of sensation below the level of the spinal cord defect.

There are other effects of spina bifida. These include:

• Loss of sensation
• Ambulatory problems
• Loss of muscle tone
• Deformities of the knees, feet or hips
• Intense pain
• Problems with bladder and bowel control
• An abnormality of the cerebellum, that part of the brain that plays a significant role in integrating motor control and sensory perception.

Your child with disability may have spina bifida. This may be the cause of their disability.

If so, you may need assistance. You may need financial help.

Have you applied for financial assistance on behalf of your child with disability from the Social Security Administration for Social Security disability benefits or disability benefits because of the disability caused by spina bifida? If your child with disability was denied and you plan to appeal the denial, remember this.

Your child with disability will need a knowledgeable disability attorney to represent them in the appeals procedure. This is because people who are represented by a good disability lawyer like the one at socialsecurityhome.com are approved more often than people without an attorney.

Do not wait. Contact the proven disability lawyer at socialsecurityhome.com, today.